Merriam-Webster's word of 2023 encapsulates the growing extremes in politics and culture worldwide.
In a year fraught with division and dissent, it seems fitting that Merriam-Webster would crown 'polarization' as its word of the year.
While Collins and Oxford opted for terms reflecting more ephemeral cultural trends—'brat' and 'brain rot,' respectively—the American dictionary captured a zeitgeist defined by stark binary oppositions.
The choice resonates deeply as the U.S. remains locked in an ideological tug-of-war, vividly illustrated by a political landscape that has seen Kamala Harris caution against fascism and
Donald Trump deride his adversaries with accusations of destruction.
Polarization, defined as 'division into two sharply distinct opposites,' echoes beyond politics, seeping into the fabric of everyday discourse.
The chasm is not limited to legislative chambers but is mirrored in cultural feuds, like those between rap giants Kendrick Lamar and Drake, or the public debate surrounding gymnast Jordan Chiles's Olympic performance.
This societal fragmentation is further underscored by search data, highlighting an increase in interest in the term as electoral cycles intensify.
As Merriam-Webster's editor-at-large, Peter Sokolowski, notes, the historical trajectory of the word reflects a shift from a scientific application to encapsulating our fractured political and cultural climates.
Indeed, originating from the Latin 'polaris,' its evolution captures the journey from abstract scientific nomenclature to a defining feature of contemporary human experience.
Yet, in an era of disputes, the ubiquitous presence of the term 'polarization' serves an ironic twist; it's one thing on which there appears to be consensus across the political aisle.
In media circles, from MSNBC to Fox News, the word crops up as frequently as the issues it describes.
It is a lexical testament to society's alignment on the periphery rather than the center.
Other words vying for the illustrious spotlight of Merriam-Webster's word of the year present a vivid tapestry of 2023's discourses.
They range from 'demure,' a sardonic nod by social media influencers, to 'totality,' inspired by rare celestial events.
Political terms such as 'pander' and 'democracy' remain perennial favorites in search traffic, suggesting the public's enduring engagement with the democratic process despite its many challenges.
In a world where terms like democracy retain timeless appeal, the selection of 'polarization' reflects both the complexity and the clarity of our current epoch.
It acts as a linguistic beacon, highlighting the fault lines on which modern discourse is built, and in its own way, unifies us in our divisions.